Shams Al-maarif Pdf //top\\ Info

The origins of Shams Al-maarif date back to the 13th century, during the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt. Ahmad al-Buni, the author, was a prominent figure in the intellectual and spiritual circles of his time. He was well-versed in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and spirituality. Al-Buni's work on Shams Al-maarif was influenced by his studies of Islamic mysticism, astrology, and the occult.

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Because of this, many traditional scholars (e.g., Ibn Taymiyyah, Al-Dhahabi, contemporary Salafis) have declared the book (forbidden) to read or possess. Others (e.g., some Sufi orders) consider it a dangerous but real manual for advanced spiritual adepts only. The origins of Shams Al-maarif date back to